This section provides an overview for seedling incubators as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 9 seedling incubator manufacturers and their company rankings.
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A seedling incubator is a piece of equipment used to load seedling boxes inside to promote germination.
A seedling incubator is equipped with thermostats and steam devices to keep the temperature at an appropriate level, allowing for uniform growth of seedlings. Germination occurs in about 60 hours, and initial greening begins in about 2 days.
The use of a seedling incubator also avoids poor germination due to irregular weather or unstable temperatures. Especially in cold regions, the use of seedling propagators is indispensable for stable germination and growth of early stage seedlings.
Seedling incubators are mainly used in the process of rice seedling germination. Seedling boxes are set in the seedling incubators to promote stable seedling growth. Even if it suddenly gets cold during the seedling growing season, you can rest assured that the temperature can be controlled with a high degree of precision.
They can also be used for seedling cultivation of vegetables to be prepared from winter to early spring. It can also be used for a wide range of other purposes, such as fermentation of malted rice and overwintering and preserving ornamental plants. It can also be used for hydroponics by filling the body with water. When grown, the greenhouse can be converted to an arch-type dome greenhouse by inserting a free-standing support pole or the like into the dedicated pole receiving hole.
Inside the seedling incubators are shelves on which seedling boxes can be stacked at appropriate intervals. The main body of the seedling incubators is equipped with a heater that can heat the seedlings with steam, which is ideal for germination.
This allows for systematic germination under ideal conditions without being affected by irregular weather conditions. There are also seedling incubators that can use seedling pots made by various manufacturers with little or no cutting.
The greatest advantage of seedling incubators is that they allow for planned agricultural operations, regardless of weather conditions. Another advantage is the ability to set temperatures with a high degree of accuracy and automatic management through simple operation.
The seedling incubators can be assembled without the need for tools, and the arches, rails, and base frames require no significant labor, as the components are simply inserted. Furthermore, since there is no work involved in arranging them one by one in a plastic greenhouse, it leads to effective use of land and reduced labor.
Large seedling incubators require a single-phase 100 V or 3-phase 200 V power supply and need to be placed on a flat surface. Seedling incubators are susceptible to external factors such as heat from direct sunlight and wind, so they must be installed in a shady location with little exposure to the elements.
In addition, please note that heaters are vulnerable to water damage, which may result in electric shock in some cases. It is important to install them correctly to prevent accidents such as falling over or electric shock.
There are various types of seedling incubators. Large seedling incubators are best suited for agriculture, while smaller types, about one-humped, are best suited for home vegetable gardens.
Some agricultural seedling incubators are sold as forklift-compatible products. However, pallets are required separately. The number of seedling incubators that can hold from about 60 to a maximum of 1,000 seedling incubators can be selected according to the area to be planted.
Optional equipment such as vinyl covers to cover the entire seedling incubators and shelf cleats that can be used for shelf-grown seedlings after germination will help ensure a stable crop and reduce labor.
Electric heated seedling incubators with lids and sheet-type heat-retaining mats for home vegetable gardens are useful for sowing and growing seeds of vegetables and herbs indoors. They can be used for cultivation during low-temperature periods by utilizing a household power source.
It reduces the risk from pests and diseases during seedling cultivation and is economical in terms of electricity usage. Once the proper temperature is reached, the warmed soil temperature is dissipated to the outside, but there are also types that can adjust the soil temperature, so it is necessary to select one according to the purpose of use.
When using seedling incubators, it is necessary to take care not to pour water on the power supply, thermostat, or heater, and to ground the unit. Also, do not connect the power supply to a power strip or a table tap. It is recommended to test the temperature before delivering seedling boxes to the seedling incubators.
Also, when using a forklift, move the forklift slowly or there is a risk of a fall accident.
When using a forklift for vegetables, such as leeks and cucumbers, it is necessary to know the optimum temperature for the cultivation target. For example, rice seedlings are grown at an optimum temperature of 86°F (30℃) during germination.
If the temperature exceeds 86°F (30℃), the risk of disease increases, so temperature control is important. If you have obtained a used seedling incubators be sure to clean and disinfect it to prevent disease outbreaks.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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